Lean elan¶
- ID
elan- Home page
- Upstream stars
⭐ 598
- Last commit
2026-07-16
- Version requirement
>= 4
- Platforms
🐧 Linux · 🍎 macOS · 🪟 Windows
- Operations
installed·orphans·install·remove·cleanup- purl types
pkg:elan- CLI name
elan- Issues and PRs
- Source
elan is the version manager for the Lean theorem prover (https://github.com/leanprover/elan), installing the toolchains published at https://github.com/leanprover/lean4.
A package is a toolchain, every verb taking exactly one and the listing
printing one per line, which is the reading rustup settled for this whole
family. elan is in fact a rustup fork, so much of its shape carries over, but
the parsers below do not: see the sentinel note.
Parsing notes, verified against elan 4.2.3 on macOS, driving Lean 4.33.0:
No
installed_versionis captured, followingpyenv,rustupandbob. A toolchain name is the identity rather than a version field, and the listing resolvesstableto a concreteleanprover/lean4:v4.33.0, so the version is already inside the id. The only place a Lean version appears on its own iselan show, which reports the active toolchain alone and so answers for ambient state rather than for the machine.The sentinel is rejected differently than in
rustup, and the difference matters. Both printno installed toolchainswhen empty, and rustup drops it by requiring an embedded hyphen in the id. elan’s names need not carry one,stablebeing a legal toolchain, so that test would silently drop real packages here. Anchoring both ends is what rejects the sentinel instead, its three words failing a single-token match.Unlike rustup,
elan toolchain listmarks nothing: a default toolchain renders exactly like any other, the(default)suffix appearing only inelan show. Nothing has to be stripped from the id.elan toolchain gcreports the toolchains no known project references and--deleteremoves them, which is a read-only orphan query and its collection in one verb pair. Its rows are- <toolchain>; theKnown projects:block that follows renders as- default toolchain: <toolchain>, so anchoring the end is what tells the two apart. Both states were reproduced before the pattern was written.No
outdated, nosearchand noupgrade.elan updateis refused outright as an unrecognized argument, elan publishes no catalog of available toolchains, andelan self updatereplaces elan itself rather than a package, so it is deliberately not wired to anything.
Caution
Upstream calls the garbage collector experimental, having merged it as such in leanprover/elan#130, so the two operations resting on it are the ones to re-check first if its output moves.
No logo: Simple Icons carries no mark for Lean, so the manager page keeps its default package glyph rather than borrowing an unrelated one.
No escalation: elan installs under $ELAN_HOME, falling back to ~/.elan.
What mpm adds to elan¶
mpm reaches across every manager at once, not elan alone: mpm installed and mpm outdated cover elan alongside every other manager you run in one table, mpm upgrade --all updates them together, and mpm sbom exports the whole machine as one bill of materials.
Every mpm command also gains --dry-run and --plan previews, cross-scheme version comparison and purl identifiers. See manager augmentations for how each one is built.
Your elan commands, in mpm¶
You already know elan: each operation maps one-to-one onto mpm, in an interface shared by every manager.
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List what’s installed |
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Install a package |
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List orphaned dependencies |
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Prefix any command above with --dry-run to simulate the underlying manager calls without touching the system: the safe way to watch what mpm would do before trusting it.
Operations¶
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Selecting and configuring elan¶
Deselect elan for a single run with --no-elan, or persist the choice in your configuration:
[mpm]
elan = false
Keep it enabled but tune how mpm drives it with a per-manager override:
[mpm.managers.elan]
timeout = 900
mpm config-template elan prints every overridable attribute as a ready-to-paste block.
Recipes¶
A few jobs you would otherwise script around elan, one mpm command each:
Snapshot and clone a machine:
mpm --elan dump elan.toml, thenmpm restore elan.tomlon the next one.Export a compliance SBOM:
mpm --elan sbom(CycloneDX by default,--spdxfor SPDX).
Privilege escalation¶
mpm runs this manager as the current user and never prepends sudo by default. Flip the policy for its privileged operations with --sudo or the per-manager sudo override.
None of its operations needs root.
See privilege escalation for the full policy.
Cooldown¶
State of Lean elan’s release-age gating, from the cooldown support table:
Status: ❌ None (installs Lean’s own GitHub releases)
A cooldown only pays off where a compromised release can be withdrawn while the clock runs, and can only be emulated where the registry dates its releases. From the retraction table:
Registry: GitHub release assets
Retraction: None: withdrawing a build is the upstream author deleting their own release or tag. Nothing sits between them and the user
Publish date: ✅ server-set
published_aton each release (REST API)
With --cooldown set, mpm skips this manager’s install and upgrade operations rather than run them unguarded (fail-closed); --cooldown best-effort opts back in.
Version probe¶
The version is probed by running:
$ elan --version
elan 4.2.3 ( )
and extracted with:
r"^elan (?P<version>\S+)"
Reference traces¶
Raw native outputs captured in the bundled definition: the reference mpm’s parsers were written against. If you know Lean elan well and a transcript below looks wrong, or a newer release changed its output format, report it.
$ elan toolchain list
leanprover/lean4:v4.33.0
$ elan toolchain gc
The following toolchains are not used by any known project; rerun with `--delete` to delete them:
- leanprover/lean4:v4.33.0
Known projects:
Feed any of these through mpm and the raw output becomes one uniform table, the same shape for every manager: filter it, project columns, or export it (mpm --elan installed --output json, or csv, toml, yaml), each package carrying a purl and a version comparable across managers.
Upstream project¶
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Changelog¶
8.0.0.dev0(unreleased)Add elan as a bundled definition, with
installed,install,remove,orphansandcleanupsupport. It manages Lean toolchains, so a toolchain name is what it calls a package, and no version is reported beside it, the listing resolving a channel to a concrete name that already carries one.elan toolchain gcreports the toolchains no project references and--deletecollects them, which is a read-only orphan query and its cleanup in one verb pair.